FAQs Archive - Ritter Elder Law & Estate Planning

Frequently Asked Questions

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  • What is a Life Estate Deed Without Powers?

    In Maryland, a buy-sell agreement is a legal contract between co-owners of a business or property that outlines the terms and conditions under which one owner may sell their share to the other owner(s).

    Buy-sell agreements are often used to provide a framework for the transfer of ownership in the event of certain triggering events, such as the death, disability, retirement, or voluntary departure of one of the owners. The agreement can also include provisions for the sale of an owner’s share if they default on a loan or violate certain terms of the agreement.

    The buy-sell agreement can specify the price at which the owner’s share will be sold, as well as the terms of payment and any other conditions that must be met before the sale can be completed. It can also address issues such as how the business will be valued, who will be responsible for managing the business, and how disputes will be resolved.

    A buy-sell agreement can be an important tool for protecting the interests of all co-owners and ensuring that the business or property continues to operate smoothly in the event of unexpected events. It’s important to work with a qualified attorney to draft a buy-sell agreement that meets the specific needs of the co-owners and complies with Maryland law.

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  • What is a Tenancy by the Entirety?

    In Maryland, a tenancy by the entirety is a type of joint ownership arrangement between spouses that provides additional legal protection to their shared property. It is only available to married couples and is similar to joint tenancy, but with some important differences.

    Under a tenancy by the entirety, the property is owned equally by both spouses, and neither spouse can sell, transfer, or encumber their interest in the property without the other spouse’s consent. This means that if one spouse incurs a debt or a legal judgment against them, the creditor cannot force the sale of the property to satisfy the debt or judgment. Additionally, if one spouse dies, their share of the property passes automatically to the surviving spouse without the need for probate.

    Tenancy by the entirety is recognized in Maryland as a form of joint ownership of real property and is only available to married couples. It can be created by including specific language in the deed that indicates the property is being conveyed to the couple as tenants by the entirety.

    It’s important to note that while tenancy by the entirety offers legal protection to the shared property, it may not be the best option for everyone. It’s always a good idea to consult with a qualified attorney to determine the best way to own property in your specific situation.

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  • Do I need to have a Contract to Sell Real Estate in Maryland?

    Yes, in Maryland, a contract is typically required to sell property. A contract is a legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price, the closing date, and any contingencies or conditions that must be met before the sale can be finalized.

    The contract is usually prepared by a real estate agent or an attorney and must be signed by both the buyer and the seller. Once the contract is signed, it becomes a legally binding agreement, and both parties are required to comply with its terms.

    In addition to the contract, there are several other documents and steps that are typically required to sell property in Maryland. These may include a property disclosure statement, a title search and title insurance, a deed, and various other legal documents.

    It’s important to work with a qualified real estate professional or attorney who is familiar with Maryland’s real estate laws and regulations to ensure that all necessary documents and steps are completed correctly and on time. This can help ensure a smooth and successful sale of the property.





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  • What is a Tenancy in Common?

    A tenancy in common is a type of ownership arrangement in which two or more people own a specific piece of property, such as a house or a piece of land. Each owner has a separate, undivided interest in the property, and each owner’s interest can be freely transferred or inherited.

    In a tenancy in common, each owner has a right to occupy the property and use it in proportion to their ownership interest. For example, if two people own a property as tenants in common, one might own 50% of the property and the other might own 50%. Each owner would have the right to use 50% of the property and would be responsible for paying 50% of the expenses associated with the property, such as property taxes and maintenance costs.

    Unlike joint tenancy, where each owner has an equal interest in the property, in a tenancy in common, the owners can have different ownership interests. Additionally, when one owner dies, their interest in the property passes to their heirs or beneficiaries, rather than automatically passing to the surviving owners.

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  • What is a Joint Tenancy?

    In Maryland, a joint tenancy is a type of property ownership arrangement where two or more people own the property together, and each owner has an equal share in the property. Joint tenancy can be used for various types of property, including real estate, bank accounts, and investments.

    In joint tenancy, each owner has an equal right to use and enjoy the property, and all owners must agree to any decisions about the property, such as selling or refinancing it. If one owner dies, their share of the property automatically passes to the surviving owner or owners without the need for probate. This is known as the right of survivorship.

    To create a joint tenancy in Maryland, the owners must include specific language in the deed or title that indicates their intention to create a joint tenancy with right of survivorship. The deed or title must also be recorded with the local land records office.

    It’s important to note that in Maryland, joint tenancy may not be the best option for everyone. There are potential risks associated with joint tenancy, such as the risk of creditors going after the property and the possibility of unintended consequences if one owner dies. It’s always a good idea to consult with a qualified attorney to determine the best way to own property in your specific situation.

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